How did integrated circuits improve the speed and processing power of computers?
Integrated circuits allowed for faster data processing and improved performance by reducing the physical distance between components and enabling the use of more powerful processors within the same amount of space.
The development of third-generation computers created demand for more sophisticated software, leading to the rise of the software industry with the development of new operating systems, applications, and programming tools.
By utilizing integrated circuits, third-generation computers significantly reduced the size of computers, making them smaller and more portable while maintaining or improving performance, paving the way for personal computers.
How did third-generation computers change the role of mainframe computers in businesses?
Third-generation computers enabled faster communication and data sharing between systems, which contributed to the early development of computer networks and set the stage for the creation of the ARPANET and, eventually, the modern Internet.
Third-generation computers supported more sophisticated and efficient high-level programming languages such as C and Pascal, enabling more complex and user-friendly software development for a wide range of applications.